Xian Known
as Chang’an in the ancient times, Xi’an has seen the rise and fall of numerous
Chinese dynasties over a period of 2500 years. As the starting point of
the Silk Road, it boasts a wealth of archaeological sites and relics from
the most glamorous parts of Chinese history. Being the capital city of Shaaxi
Province, Xian is now undergoing rapid development with almost 6 million
inhabitants, and the harmonious combination of ancient and modern architecture.
Highlights:
The Terracotta Warriors and Mausoleum of Qinshihuang
28km east of Xian, the first emperor of China - Qinshihuang built his
magnificent mausoleum eulogized by legends and historical accounts over
2000 years. Although nowadays the tomb looks merely a mound, after the
major discovery of Terracotta Warriors in 1974, it has become one of Chinas
top historical sights.
Banpo Neolithic Village Dating back to 4500BC until
3750BC, the village was found in 1953 on the eastern outskirt of Xian.
Old City Walls Built in 1370, the 14km-long city wall
is equipped with 5984 battlements, 98 defense tower and a moat.
Shaanxi History Museum Opened in 1992 and rated as
one of the best museums in China, it houses a large collections from different
dynasties chronologically arranged.
Shaanxi Provincial Museum Once the Temple of Confucius,
the museum boasts a fine collection devoted largely to the history of
the Silk Road.
Big Goose Pagoda and Little Goose Pagoda Both were
built in the glorious Tang dynasty, reminders of Buddhist culture 1300
years ago.
Great Mosque once regarded as the largest mosque with
Chinese characteristics in this country, it is the center of the Muslim
community of the city.
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