Traditional Chinese Clothing Style: Hanfu, Qipao, and Beyond

Traditional Chinese clothing is a fascinating embodiment of China's rich cultural heritage, showcasing unique styles, intricate designs, and historical significance. In this article, we will explore the world of traditional Chinese clothes and delve into the details of various notable garments, such as Hanfu and Qipao, and introduce several other noteworthy traditional Chinese clothes styles. Embark a journey into the rich heritage of Chinese fashion!

Chinese Traditional Clothing: A Reflection of Cultural Heritage

Traditional Chinese clothing, also known as Hanfu (汉服), holds a special place in Chinese history and culture. Hanfu refers to the traditional attire worn by the Han Chinese people, the largest ethnic group in China. It is characterized by loose-fitting robes with flowing sleeves and distinctive collar styles. The term "Hanfu" itself translates to "clothes of the Han people." Hanfu reflects the essence of traditional Chinese aesthetics, showcasing elegance, modesty, and harmony.

Hanfu

Hanfu is a traditional Chinese attire that has been around for thousands of years, and it has undergone a lot of changes over time. The clothes is typically made from high-quality fabrics, and its designs vary depending on the wearer's gender, social status, and the era in which they were worn. There are hanfu from Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, and Ming Dynasty, each with distinguished design, pattern, and style. 

For women, Hanfu usually consists of a long, loose-fitting robe called a Qun (裙) or a Ruqun (襦裙). The Qun is a wrap-around skirt, while the Ruqun is a two-piece ensemble with a blouse-like top and a long skirt. These garments are typically adorned with beautiful embroideries, intricate patterns, and colorful accessories, reflecting the artistic and aesthetic sensibilities of ancient China.

On the other hand, men's Hanfu typically comprises a robe called a Zhishen (直身) or a Shenyi (深衣). The Zhishen is a loose-fitting robe with long sleeves, while the Shenyi is a cross-collared robe that symbolizes higher social status. Men's Hanfu often features a wide belt known as a Datong (大通) to secure the robe at the waist.

Hanfu has been an integral part of Chinese culture for centuries, and it continues to play a significant role in modern-day China. In fact, the popularity of Hanfu has been on the rise in recent years, with more and more people embracing this traditional attire. Hanfu enthusiasts often participate in events where they can showcase their elaborate Hanfu outfits and learn more about the history and culture of this ancient Chinese attire. As such, Hanfu is not just a piece of clothes but a symbol of Chinese tradition, culture, and identity.

Qipao: The Iconic Chinese Dress

In addition to its popularity in China, the Qipao has also gained a following in other parts of the world. In fact, many fashion designers have incorporated elements of the Qipao into their collections, creating modern interpretations of the classic dress. The Qipao has also been the subject of academic study, with scholars examining its cultural significance and impact on fashion.

Furthermore, the traditional chinese clothing of Qipao has inspired many works of art, including paintings, photographs, and sculptures. It has also been featured in literature, with authors describing its beauty and elegance in their works. Overall, the Qipao is a garment that has transcended time and geography, representing the beauty and grace of Chinese culture to people around the world.

>> Recommended 4-day Shanghai Tour for Women to tailor make a Qipao 

Beyond Hanfu and Qipao: Exploring Other Tradnal Chinese Clothing

While Hanfu and Qipao are the most well-known traditional Chinese clothes styles, there are several other noteworthy garments that deserve recognition:

Tangzhuang (唐装): Tangzhuang is a style of Chinese jacket or suit inspired by the clothes of the Tang Dynasty. It features a loose fit, high collar, and traditional Chinese buttons. Tangzhuang is often worn on formal occasions, showcasing a blend of traditional and modern aesthetics.

Zhongshan Suit (中山装): Named after Sun Yat-sen (Sun Zhongshan), the founding father of the Republic of China, the Zhongshan suit is a formal attire for men. It typically consists of a Western-style jacket with a Mandarin collar and Chinese-style trousers, representing a fusion of Chinese and Western fashion.

Pienfu (便服): Pienfu is an ancient two-piece ceremonial attire worn by women during the Tang Dynasty. It comprises a long skirt and a cross-collar top with wide sleeves. Pienfu showcases exquisite craftsmanship and luxurious materials, making it a symbol of nobility and grace.

Ruqun (襦裙): Ruqun is a traditional Chinese outfit for women that consists of a blouse-like top (Ru) and a wrap-around skirt (Qun). It is commonly associated with ancient Chinese aesthetics and is often seen in historical dramas and traditional cultural performances.

Moxiong (抹胸): Moxiong refers to a traditional Chinese wedding gown. It is often intricately embroidered and adorned with elaborate designs, representing good luck, happiness, and prosperity. Moxiong is a testament to the importance of weddings in Chinese culture.

Chinese Men’s Traditional Fashion

Traditional chinese clothing for male includes the magua, long shirt (Changshan), straight jacket (Zhiduo) and Zhongshan suit.

Magua (马褂): Magua is a type of short jacket or coat typically worn by men. It features a loose fit, a Mandarin collar, and decorative buttons. Magua is commonly associated with martial arts culture and has a distinctive style that reflects traditional Chinese fashion.

Changshan (长衫): popular in the Republic of China period, especially favored by literati and scholars. It is characterized by a stand-up collar, slanted lapels, and ankle length.

Zhiduo (直裰): originated in the Ming Dynasty, mostly worn by the scholarly class at that time. It is characterized by a cross-over collar and wide sleeves.

Zhongshan Suit (中山装): Improved by Dr. Sun Yat-sen at the beginning of the 20th century. It is characterized by a stand-up collar and four pockets to symbolize propriety, righteousness, honesty and shame.

Traditional Chinese Clothing of the 56 Ethnic Groups in China

Recommended China tours to meet ethnic minority people in their traditional clothes

9-day Yunnan Tour to Kunming Dali Lijiang Shangri-La 

8-day Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour

7-day Tibet Highlights Tour

7-day Guangxi Minority Discovery

13-day Silk Road Xinjiang Highlights Tour

Traditional Chinese Clothes Pairing Guide by Occasion

In today's daily life as well as on special occasions or festivals, Chinese people may still wear traditional costumes.

Where to Buy Traditional Chinese Clothing

In Beijing

Hanshe Xiangjun Pavilion and Yunshang Ji, located at No. 97 and No. 100, Nanluoguxiang, offer a wide range of Hanfu, accessories and shoes for sale. Guofeng Pavilion · Beijing Qianmen Hanfu Experience Center, located at No. 69, Qianmen Street, offers Hanfu rental, photography and purchase services. Hanfu Shop, located at No. 97, Guizi Street, offers Hanfu rental and custom-made services.

Hall Cheongsams and Rui Fu Xiang are famous tailor-made qipao shops in Beijing.

In Xian 

The ancient city walls and many historical buildings in Xi'an are excellent places to take photos of Hanfu. It is highly recommended you rent a hanfu and take photos on your Xian tour. Yizhou Mall, located in Zhonghuan Square 1, Beilin District, offers Hanfu rental services. In addition, there are many shops selling Hanfu.

>> Get a custom China tour itinerary to experience traditional Chinese culture when be dressed in Chinese traditional clothing

In Shanghai

Shanghai, where the Chinese qipao was most popular during the Republican era in the early 20th century, is the best place to get a customized cheongsam. On your Shanghai tour, Li Gu Long, Feng He Xiang, and other stores have masters who can customize a cheongsam dress according to your body shape and liking.

In Hangzhou 

Hangzhou is one of the famous Chinese silk producing areas and silk processing cities. The excavation of silk fabrics from the Liangzhu archaeological site, 4,700 years ago, has revealed the long history of silk in Hangzhou. Huashang Jiuzhou is a hanfu brand founded in Hangzhou in 2018, specializing in hanfu, accessories and cultural promotion activities. The brand name “Huashang” symbolizes the traditional Chinese clothing.

Traditional Chinese clothing is a treasure trove of Chinese culture, history of China, and artistic expression, showcasing the elegance and aesthetics of ancient China. From the graceful Hanfu to the iconic Qipao, and the lesser-known Tangzhuang, Zhongshan Suit, Pienfu, Ruqun, Moxiong, and Magua, each garment carries its unique charm and significance. By preserving and celebrating traditional Chinese clothes, we can continue to appreciate the rich heritage that has shaped Chinese culture for centuries.

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